Defining And Analysing Groupwork Social Work Essay Essay Example

Characterizing And Analyzing Groupwork Social Work Essay Paper Gatherings might be characterized from various perspectives, so providing a flat out meaning of a gathering, likewise with a significant part of the hypothesis around bunch work, is amazingly begging to be proven wrong and contestable. Anyway for the purposes of talking groupwork inside a setting of working with youthful individuals we may determine a gathering as a little collection of juvenile individuals. Gathering work may shortsightedly be portrayed as the review and use of the strategies and results experienced when a little gathering meets up. Konopka ( 1963 ) characterizes groupwork as a strategy for cultural work that is used so as to 'help people to increase their cultural activity through intentional gathering encounters, and to get by more usefully with their own, gathering or network issues' . This definition shows a convention inside groupwork of helping people with occupations. Earthy colored gives a modernized and progressively far reaching meaning of gathering work ( 1994, p.8 ) . He expresses that 'groupwork gives a setting wherein people help each other ; it is a technique for helping bunches each piece great as helping people ; and it can empower people and gatherings to influenceand changepersonal, gathering, hierarchical and network issues' ( unique emphasize ) . He proceeds to isolate between 'generally little and neighborhood focused' work and 'large scale, social and political methodologies' inside network work, elucidating that just the previous might be adequately named groupwork. We will compose a custom exposition test on Defining And Analyzing Groupwork Social Work Essay explicitly for you for just $16.38 $13.9/page Request now We will compose a custom paper test on Defining And Analyzing Groupwork Social Work Essay explicitly for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Recruit Writer We will compose a custom exposition test on Defining And Analyzing Groupwork Social Work Essay explicitly for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Recruit Writer Along these lines the capacity of groupwork can be viewed as one which spots highlight on sharing of thoughts, musings, occupations and exercises. Capacities inside Groups Every individual inside a gathering has a capacity to play in the advancement of that gathering to a more prominent or lesser degree. Through perception, anxiety of distinction, cognizance of individual resourcesand solid conveying ( Douglas, 1995 ) , every part may affect bunch strategies and single feelings. Capacities create inside gatherings both through proper task and due to the individual highlights and relational connections that create between individuals. Jobs which create can be useful and back up the gathering and its individuals in achieving its finishes, or can be dangerous and neutralize the general gathering points. People inside the gathering can build up a few capacities and now and again these may battle. For delineation a PTV part who was assigned as leaderfor a particular endeavor, other than played a clownand was attached to pragmatic stiflers. The gulling about prompted an inadequacy of trust from other gathering individuals making a battle with the main capaci ty. As the gathering builds up a fear of four things can be watched: Perception: the way we carry on depends on what we see of ourselves, and what we think about others and their responses to us. Contrasts: by and by and socially produced ; the impacts they have on practices and anxiety. Assets: regularly originating from distinction yet are the start of conceivable force for a gathering and a man. Correspondence: viewed as regular however proficient to numerous boundaries that remain for the most part obscure except if a witting endeavor is gotten to going them: ( Douglas, 1995, p. 80-97 ) A Through strong capacities, gatherings may play a bit in slice bringing down oppression produced remotely to the gathering. Groupwork can be utilized as a vehicle for loaded gatherings to 'help these gatherings alter in the public eye' , and moreover to help society to set towards these gatherings. This can be accomplished by 'singular recovery' in which we can 'help people to set to cultural life and oversee aë†â ¦ strained quality aë†â ¦ expansion affirmation, high inner self regard' , and in 'getting and keeping up work and so on.' . 'Cultural or network restoration' includes 'assisting the general public to hold significant contact' with people and gatherings which are victimized and loaded ( Osei-Hwedie, Mwansa, and Mufune, 1990, p. 188 ) . Preston-Shoot depicts groupwork making a 'feeling of having a place and normal personality' advancing 'the arrangement of connections which encourage basic assignment and impact' , in this way sentiments of detachment and uniqueness with issues of distinction and oppression might be decreased. In addition, the gathering might be urged to use its interior assets to go towards single or gathering 'issue goals' , cut bringing down sentiments of shortcoming, building self meriting, and detering specialist reliance ( Preston-Shoot, 1987, p. 6-28 ) . Smith agrees with this situation of the reasonableness of groupwork, saying 'Gatherings are evident destinations of cooperation and inside them a feeling of association or network with others can be encouraged' ( Smith, 1994, p.111 ) . This 'connectedness' is an important instrument with which to contest bias and oppression, for as Piven and Cloward contend, it is just when we act together that change can get down ( Piven and Cloward, 1993 ) . Choice: Group Work Double Edged Sword? To area that gathering work is non an accurate logical control is something of a modest representation of the truth. As we have seen, it is easy to refute to try and indicate what is implied by a gathering as no supreme definition exists. Correspondingly most, if non all, develops inside gathering work hypothesis can be, and are, challenged. Gatherings are profoundly of import in the lives everything being equal. Johnson and Johnson ( 1975, p1-2 ) territory 'huge numbers of our finishes can be accomplished only with the participation and coordination of others' . Anyway 'the achievement of any gathering relies upon the capacity of its individuals to exchange considerations uninhibitedly and to encounter associated with the life and judgments of the gathering' ( Massallay, 1990 ) . All gatherings inside youngster work have closes, for example a future area of individual businesss. It is of import that present moment and long haul closes are set everything being equal if the gathering is to create and work effectively. These maps are accomplished through the method of driving and the improvement of single capacities inside each gathering. A gathering is supposed to be fruitful in the event that it: 1.A An achieves bunch endeavors 2.A An A keeps up the gathering inside, and ; 3.A An A creates and adjusts to better effectivity. ( Massallay, 1990 ) Groupwork can be utilized as an efficacious apparatus for some, youngster work condition of affairss, non least of which is as a vehicle for contesting oppression both inside gatherings and people. Along these lines, we have seen the outgrowth and improvement of misss issue gatherings and dark youthful individuals s endeavors that offer regular help each piece great as attempting to contest enslavement. However we have seen that through the advancement periods of a gatherings life there are numerous odds for people to create and think abusive conduct inside a gathering. A valuation for hypothetical dread of gathering conduct and activity can help to elucidate single and gathering conduct, and help us to achieve our definitive reason as youngster laborers, that of casual guidance. It is of import non to deal with bunch function as a precise logical control with unequivocal answers. In fact a considerable lot of the questionswe must ask ourselves are not well characterized, hence the answersare a best guess, or a benchmark that we can create on and work about. At last, permit us see quickly the authentic setting of gathering work advancement and the goal it has non just inside youngster work, yet society at enormous. As Taylor reminds us 'brief s consideration shows that the cultural groupwork darling of radicalism is the product of the American industrialist worry to grow increasingly complex heading procedures' ( Taylor, 1987, p. 140 ) . Leave us alone cautious to use bunch work to propel popular government and non fall into the snare of using bunch fill in up 'til now another device for progressing cultural control in a free enterprise area. Aâ © Student Youth Work Online 1999-2001 Please ever refer to the essayist of this page. References A ; Recommended Reading Adair, J. ( 1988 ) Effective LeadershipLondon: Pan Barker, L. L. , Cegala, D. J. , Kibler, R. J. furthermore, Wahlers, K. J. Gatherings In ProcessNew Jersey, USA: Prentice-Hall Synthetic bond, T. ( 1986 ) Games for Social and Life SkillsLondon: Hutchinson Brandes, D. furthermore, Phillips, H ( 1977 ) Gamesters HandbookGreat Britain: Stanley Thornes Earthy colored, A. ( 1994 ) Groupwork 3rdEditionGreat Yarmouth: Ashgate Publishing Dearling, A. furthermore, Armstrong, H. ( 1994 ) The New Youth Games BookGreat Britain: Russell House Printing Douglas, T. ( 1983 ) Groups: Understanding Peoples Gathered TogetherLondon: Routledge Douglas, T. ( 1995 ) Survival In Groups: The Basics of Group MembershipBuckingham: Open University Press Dynes, R. ( 1990 ) Creative Games in GroupworkGreat Britain: Winslow Imperativeness Laurel, J. Jones, H. furthermore, Kolody, R. ( 1968 ) 'A hypothetical record for periods of improvement in cultural workgroups' in Bernstein, S. ( Ed. ) Explorations in GroupworkBoston: Boston University School of Social Work Store, K. ( 1977 ) Group Theory for Social WorkersGreat Britain: Pergamon Press Konopka, G. ( 1963 ) Social Group Work: a Helping Process Englewood Cliffs, N.J. : Prentice Hall Parasite, N. also, Wooster, A. D. ( 1986 ) Personal and Social Skills A Practical Approach for the ClassroomGreat Britain: RMEP Massallay, J. L. ( 1990 ) 'Strategies, Techniques and Skills of Youth and Community Work: Community Action and Group Work' Chapter 4. In Osei-Hwedie, K. , Mwansa, L-K. what's more, Mufune, P. ( Eds. ) Young individual and Community Work PracticeZamb

Credit Crunch and Commodities Market Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 6500 words

Credit Crunch and Commodities Market - Essay Example This issue is influencing world exchange that it is as of now making it hard for banks to give credits to organizations given the noteworthy misfortunes experienced so far as following earlier sub-prime home loan loaning. Following from the reconciliation of capital markets, the credit crunch will prompt a fall in securities exchanges in the US and this might be transmitted through virus to other significant financial exchanges of the world, for example, the U.K, China, Japan, EU, and so forth. Global associations may observer a drop in their stock costs. What's more, the credit crunch may prompt more prominent vacillations in return rates and financing costs and this will imply that global associations need to reexamine their hazard the executives strategies. This prompted a fixing of credit since banks confronted a liquidity issue emerging out of the high pace of defaults on contracts. The supplies of banks and money related establishments started to slide and the Dow Jones encountered a critical fall in focuses as a few enormous monetary organizations in the United States drifted near the precarious edge of chapter 11. Some budgetary organizations got help from the Government while others like Shearson Lehman declared financial insolvency. The emergency in the monetary foundations and the fixing credit likewise had repercussions on the remainder of the economy, bringing about a drop in shopper certainty and buying with the economy sliding into a downturn. 1.1Problem Statement and Research Questions Following the present worldwide budgetary emergency that has made destructions into the worldwide monetary framework and the world economy. The paper hopes to give answers to the accompanying inquiries: How have the emergencies influence product costs in the... As the report proclaims the supplies of banks and money related organizations started to slide and the Dow Jones encountered a huge fall in focuses as a few enormous monetary establishments in the United States drifted near the very edge of chapter 11. Some money related establishments got help from the Government while others like Shearson Lehman declared financial insolvency. The emergency in the budgetary foundations and the fixing credit likewise had repercussions on the remainder of the economy, bringing about a drop in shopper certainty and buying with the economy sliding into a downturn. This examination will analyze the current budgetary emergency brought about by the decrease in the accessibility of credit and the effect of the credit mash on the products advertise. The significant wellspring of information for this examination will be the writing survey, considering the perspectives on specialists on the reasons for the credit crunch and the outcomes that emerge in the wares advertise because of the credit crunch. Notwithstanding this optional information, the essential information utilized in this examination is the value files of various wares as announced by the IMF throughout the years, so as to analyze the progressions that are discernable in the wares advertise because of the credit crunch. Consideration will likewise be on the exercises of some significant banks. The remainder of the paper is composed as follows: section two presents a hypothetical structure where significant terms and speculations identifying with the investigation are examined, it likewis e gives a survey of pertinent writing which empowers the specialist to recognize holes in the writing.

What 5 Factors Determine Your Credit Score

What 5 Factors Determine Your Credit Score What 5 Factors Determine Your Credit Score? What 5 Factors Determine Your Credit Score?If you have a bad credit score, the way to fix it isnt a mystery! Just take a look at these five factors and figure out where you need to improve.Your credit score was important in 2018. And guess what? It’s going to continue being important in 2019. Whether you’re shopping for an online loan, applying  for a credit card, looking to rent an apartment, or even applying for car insurance, your credit score is going to be vital.With so much riding on your creditworthiness, a lousy score is something youre going to want to fix pronto. But it’s not always obvious what the best way to fix your credit score is.That’s because your credit score isn’t based off just one thing. Your credit score is based on the information in your credit reports, which are compiled by the three major credit rating agencies. That information is broken down into five major categories that determine whether your score is great, good, or bad.Once you know a littl e bit more about these five factors are and how you can better manage them, you’ll be on your way to becoming the 2019 Credit Score Champion! Payment history.This is the big one. It’s also the one you were probably already aware of. If you’re not paying your bills, it’s going to reflect poorly on your credit score. At 35 percent, it’s worth over a third of your total score, more than any other single factor.“When trying to improve your score, the number one factor is ensuring that your payments are paid on time and as agreed,” explained Nathalie Noisette, owner of Credit Conversion (@credconversion). “Since payment history accounts for 297.5 points of your score, Id pretty much do whatever it takes to make sure that those payments were in on time.“With that being said, she added, automating payments ensures that your bills are getting paid and you dont run the risk of forgetting to pay. The number one reasons most of my clients dont pay is not because they dont hav e the money, its because they dont have the memory.Automating payments is a good tool. As a precautionary measure, I would also advise setting up alerts. When your bill is due, daily balance updates and even changes to your score are all good alerts to be in the know of.”Amounts owed.The amount of debt you actually owe is the next most important factor, worth a little less than a third of your total score.“The second most important factor used in determining a credit score is how much of your available lines of credit you actually use,” outlined RJ Mansfield (@DebtAssassin1), consumer’s rights advocate and author of  Debt Assassin: A Black Ops Guide to Cleaning Up Your Credit.“This determines thirty percent of your score. You can pay your bills on time forever and still have a poor credit score because you carry too much debt.”Another sub-factor within your amounts owed is your credit utilization ratio. This measures how much of your available credit youre currently usin g. In order to maximize your score, try to keep your open revolving balances under 30 percent of your total credit limit.Length of credit history.If owing too much in debt is a drag on your credit score, surely the smartest move would be to never take on any debt at all, right? Wrong!15 percent of your credit score is determined by the length of your credit history. The longer, the better, which means not having any credit history at all is not a good thing for your score.But this also doesnt mean that you need decades of credit use to have a good score.“A short credit history can be great as long as you’ve made your payments on time,” advised financial coach and author  Karen Ford.It does mean, however, that closing lines of credit isnt always the best choice.“It usually does not make sense to close out credit cards because you want to establish a long credit history,” warned Alissa Todd, financial advisor with The Wealth Consulting Group (@WealthCG).Once youve paid an ol d credit card off, its probably a good idea to keep the card open. This is especially true for older cards that youve had open for a long time.Just make sure that you dont end up using it! Giving in to that temptation and racking up additional debt could end up undoing all your hard work.Credit mix.The last two factors are worth 10 percent each. One of those factors is “credit mix.” So what does that mean?“Credit mix isn’t nearly as weighted as the other factors,” explained Jacob Dayan, CEO of  Community Tax, LLC (@communitytaxllc). “However, if you want to further improve your credit score to earn the lowest interest rates or top credit cards, you’ll want to mix it up with different loans, like auto, home mortgage loans, different types of credit cards, etc.”New credit inquiries.OK, now what’s this one?Well, every time you apply for a personal loan, auto loan, mortgage, or credit card from a traditional lender, the lender will run a credit check on your applicatio n. This results in hard inquiry being listed on your report.Hard inquiries usually ding your score, but the effect wont last that long. Still, why would you risk  any unnecessary  harm to your score? If you dont need credit, dont apply for it.“New credit is a little complicated and requires some further research on your own,” Dayan suggested. “But, the best way to improve it is to only open lines of credit as needed. If you open too many lines of credit within a short time, it can signal that you’re in financial distress and need to borrow money.”Most short-term bad credit loansâ€"like payday loans, title loans, cash advancesâ€"dont result in hard credit inquiries. This is why theyre also known as no credit check loans. But dont be fooled: there are plenty of other reasons to avoid these products.Some bad credit installment loans, meanwhile, will result in a soft inquiry on your credit, but that wont affect your score. You can learn more about the difference between hard a nd soft credit inquiries in this post.But wait, there’s more!It’s not just your actions that can have an effect on your credit score.“If you cosigned a loan or are married and hold a joint credit account, it is important to realize that your credit behavior does affect your joint account holder and vice versa,” warned Todd.Now that you know the five credit  score factors and what you can do to improve them, you’re all set to tackle your credit-related resolutions in the new year. May your credit score reach 2019!(But actually the highest score is 850 so you’ll probably be shooting for something closer to that.)To learn more about credit scores, check out these related posts and articles from OppLoans:A Brief History of Credit ScoresWhat Are the Side Effects of Bad Credit?How to Build Credit When You Have No Credit at AllNo Credit Card? Here Are 6 Ways You Can Still Fix Your Credit ScoreDo you have a question about credit scores youd like us to answer?  Let us know! You c an find us  on  Facebook  and  Twitter.Visit OppLoans on  YouTube  |  Facebook  |  Twitter  |  LinkedIN  |  InstagramContributorsJacob Dayan is the CEO and Co-Founder of  Community Tax, LLC (@communitytaxllc) and  Finance Pal, LLC. He began his career in Wall Street New York at Bear Stearns working in the Financial Analytics and Structured Transactions group. He continued to work in Wall Street until early 2009. When he then left New York and returned to Chicago to be with his family and pursue his lifelong dream  of self-employment. There he co-founded Community Tax, LLC followed by Finance Pal in late 2018.Karen Ford is a Master Financial Coach, Public Speaker, Entrepreneur, and Best- Selling Author. Her #1 Amazon Best Selling Book “Money Matters” is a discovery for many.  In “Money Matters” she provides keys to demolishing debt, shares how to budget correctly, and gives principles in wealth building.RJ Mansfield  (@DebtAssassin1) is a consumer’s rights advocate and aut hor of  Debt Assassin: A Black Ops Guide to Cleaning Up Your Credit.Nathalie Noisette is the Founder of Credit Conversion, a credit counseling, and repair company located in Avon, MA. Credit Conversion uses principles of behavioral change to not only allow clients to improve their score but understand the habits that lend to poor credit. “Through our repair and training, it is our vision to see all of our clients repair and maintain near perfect credit scores.”Alissa Todd is a Wealth Advisor at The Wealth Consulting Group where her team helps clients simplify their financial life and use money to live a life they love. She learns what is most important to you and then creates an implementable action plan to help you pursue financial independence so that you can live your life by design, not default. Alissa grew up in Europe (The Netherlands amp; Ireland) prior to moving to California 10 years ago. Growing up in a bilingual household of English and Japanese, Alissa stays involved in the community by being a board member of the Japanese American Citizens League San Diego chapter. Outside of work, you can catch her on one of many hikes in San Diego, practicing yoga.

The Fairtrade Social Movement as a Mechanism to Reduce Global Inequalities Free Essay Example, 2500 words

Fairtrade is now going mainstream. The charity Oxfam is taking on the might of Starbucks with a new chain of coffee shops under the name Progreso, stocked entirely with fair-trade lattes, cappuccinos, teas, and cakes. Tesco launched an own-label range of fair-trade products, including coffee, chocolate, and fresh fruit. Even Starbucks, long a target for anti-globalization protesters, now does a flourishing line in fair-trade coffees. Cafedirect, which pioneered fair-trade coffee in the UK, is now Britain's sixth-largest coffee brand, and recently launched a sizeable share issue on the open market. However, in financial terms, fair trade remains a niche market, concentrated on an overwhelmingly middle-class consumer base. It seems unlikely that it can break out into a wider market, which is characterized by cost-cutting supermarkets, ruthless competition, and cheap processed food. Moreover, fair trade remains concentrated on a relatively small number of items -- the day when an ethic al shopper can buy a whole week's groceries stamped with the Fairtrade label seems a long way off. In addition, fair-trade coffee is still struggling to throw off an image problem that for many years hinted that consumers would lose in taste what they gained in conscience. However, Harriet Lamb, director of the Fairtrade Foundation, believes these concerns are short shrift. We will write a custom essay sample on The Fairtrade Social Movement as a Mechanism to Reduce Global Inequalities or any topic specifically for you Only $17.96 $11.86/page

Final Project It 284 Handling Difficult Customers - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 5 Words: 1384 Downloads: 2 Date added: 2017/09/19 Category Advertising Essay Type Argumentative essay Did you like this example? Final Project IT 284 Handling Difficult Customers Handling Difficult Customers Vutha Dingman Axia College of University of Phoenix May 9, 2010 IT 284 Consumers are customers that are buyer’s influenced by their children, spouse, and other household members. Each consumer make decisions for certain products or the household may make the decisions together. Customer support really has to cater to wants and needs of the long time customers. Their loyalty can be forgiving if there is a mistake or they may be more likely to complain. Listed are some of the reasons why customers become difficult when communicating technical problems. 1. Wanting a live operator but ending up in an automated telephone loop. 2. Excessive waiting times to be connected to an operator. 3. Representatives rushing callers or even faking a disconnection. 4. Incompetent Representatives, incapable of processing requests effectively. 5. Representative not actively listening to the complaint. 6. Depar tments not communicating with one another. 7. Condescending Representative using technical jargon they don’t understand. . Representatives who sounds bored and disinterested. I will address the complaints: 1) Wanting a live operator but ending up in an automated telephone loop, 2) Incompetent Representatives, incapable of processing requests. 3) Representative not actively listening to the complaint. The support specialist should follow the customer problem resolution and recovery procedures to address the significance of each of concept and overcome challenges that may arise during the resolution process. Consumer emotions The first thing that a customer hears is a message saying, â€Å"Your call is valuable to us. Please hold the line for the next available Representative. † Then†¦. they wait, and wait and wait. Finally after what seems like hours to them, they are connected with you. They are already angry with their situation and are faulting the company, n ow they are really angry about the wait time to get to speak with a live person. They feel that if they were really a valued customer, the wait time would be minimal. Resist the temptation to label the customer as a problem and cut out the negative thoughts. Start the recovery process with an apology after you let them vent. Smile and speak with sincerity, and dont fall into the trap that you’re angry or difficult customer is baiting you with. If you feed into the anger, you will only escalate the problem. Your words, tone, and attitude are should be empathetic. This will deflects and diffuses an angry customer. You want to make sure the customer know you are listening and taking their situation seriously. Now the customer is upset that the Representative couldn’t or didn’t answer their questions and wasted their time. Their expected all the rep to know the particulars about their product without having to put them on hold or transfer the call to someone e lse. If you do need to work with other departments, please inform the customer that you will personally take the matter into your own hands and will need to investigate on the issues. Reassure the customer that you are coordinating the best possible resolution, and if you need to get the assistance achieve it. A great rep always sounds friendly. Customer doesn’t like someone who sounds bored and disinterested at their problem. They want to feel that you are about their issue and are interested in resolving their issue. When you answer a customers call, please smile. Keep a positive attitude and be upbeat, they will be able to hear it in your voice. Ownership When upset or angry about a situation, a two minute wait time can feel like nothing at all, or can feel like forever. A company must learn how to influence the customer feelings about the waiting time. Representative must approach these customers with the mind set of the customer has a right to be angry, even before yo u know the details. Let them vent their feelings, without passing judgment, and only interject when they start to becomes directly abusive towards you. If the customer senses that they are communicating with someone who is incapable, it will create another reason to be frustrated or angry. If you don’t have the power to solve the issue or answer the question, tell the customer that you own the problem. Let them know that you will apply your personal effort to find a solution, even if you need to ask someone else. Sounding bored or disinterest is absolutely preventable! Have your environment arranged in a way so that the telephone conversations are customer oriented, convenient, and efficient. Reduce distractions by tuning out office noise, have paper and pencil handy to take notes when necessary. Be prepared to answer the telephone by having it within easy reach, no more than an arm’s length away. Customer callers do not hear the first two words of the conversati on so when answering the phone use buffer words. You can say something like, â€Å"Thank you for calling . . . ,† or â€Å"Good (morning or afternoon) this is. . . Don’t just say â€Å"hello† and then wait for customers to answer. Self-control When you respond with hostility, or lose your self-control, you are contributing to the escalation of the situation. You have a snide response, and then the customer is even more fired up and ups the abuse. Instead calmly interject with some empathy. Say I understand your frustration with the situation; I want us to move past this so we can fix the problem that you are calling about. Please allow me to help you. † Sometimes the technical problem is in need of more attention because it may impact other customers. You don’t want to seem like you don’t know what you are doing, so acknowledge the individual customer emotion first. Then resolve the technical issue that you can handle and address bigger i ssues as a more multi-department activity. Let your customers know that you are listening and you want to help. Write down notes during the conversation. When the customer is done venting, reiterate the priorities from the customer perspective. Address the emotional and technical aspects of the customer concerns. This will put you in focus on the appropriate issues and reassure the customer that you are concentrating on their priorities. Adaptation Our Country is made up of an increasing number of immigrants and transitional residents. These same immigrants were the founding Fathers of our Country. Maybe the caller is new to the English language and was put on hold for so long, or didn’t know to press a certain number for a Representative. Companies can take these complaints and adjust the systems to address the needs and accommodate multiple languages. Some companies have taken customer service to the next level and are hiring multilingual customer service providers. H aving these systems set can prevent many of the listed complaints from being uttered again. Mistaken customers The customer is not always right, both sides know it, but they still are paying customers. Their wait time was less than a minute, but they wanted a live operator to pick up the call. To deal with these types of customers, we must learn coping and problem-solving skills to deal with our own personal feelings. Reiterate your empathy and continue to acknowledge the customer right to be angry. Takes deep breaths, smile and wait patiently for your turn to speak. Problem customers Problem customers do exist and everyone has to deal with them. They can be high maintenance, scammers, litigious, abusive, criminal or just plain bizarre. When you have one of these on the phone, the best thing to do is ignore the language and behavior and continue to follow the same procedures as with an angry customer. When they have crossed the boundary set by standards, then it is best to let th e customer know that your manager or the law department would be best to handle their situation. In the end, if there has to be compromise from one side of the conversation; let it be from the company. Great service can make customers more comfortable with a company because they do things better for them. Everyone involved wants a fair and fast solution that can be settled simultaneously. If compromising means that you are able to retain customers, then that equals to: business survival. Reference Swartzlander, A. (2004). Chapter 3, 4, 5 in Pearson Education, Inc (Ed. ), Serving Internal and External Customers (pp. 56-75). Prentice Hall. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Final Project It 284 Handling Difficult Customers" essay for you Create order

The Role and Status of Women in Buddhism and Confucianism...

The role and status of women in any religion in the word is known to be controversial. In Buddhism and Confucianism, women are seen as unequal and some of their belief promotes gender inequality. As outsiders of both main Chinese religions, we wonder how women put up with the gender inequalities. Women go through with the inequalities because they respect their faith and believe deeply in the teachings of Buddha for Buddhism, and Confucius for Confucianism. Much research and also thought has been put together to obtain true status of women in these Chinese religions. Women in these religions are seen as vulnerable of the society, making the treatment of women seem much harsher. Women will always be treated differently than†¦show more content†¦The Buddha was probably concerned about what people would think if women have the same respect and status as men. Male body is sacred, higher and more important/superior than the female body, making the teachers and leaders of Buddhism to be only male monks (Khuankaew). It does not matter if the nun has been ordained for hundred years, they are still considered lower than a newly ordained child monk (Chodron). In Thailand and a few other Theravada Buddhist countries, women are not even allowed to sit beside and touch monks because they believe that women are temptations against the monk’s enlightenment. Women are also not allowed to enter some sacred sites (Khuankaew). These teachings have truly affected how women are viewed and treated. Major and minor decisions are controlled by their parents, husbands and in-laws making them vulnerable, and to be treated unfairly. There is little evidence as to the status of women in Japanese history. According to Chinese descriptions of the Japanese during the Common Era, men and women were equal in society. Although, as the history progressed, the status of women declined. The influence of Confucianism had a major effect on women because the influence of Confucianism meant women were subordinate to men (Lee). Women were treated as menials and slaves. When they were young, they were to obey their father; when they get married, they were to show fidelity andShow MoreRelatedGender Socialization and Gender Roles Essay1184 Words   |  5 PagesGender socialization and gender roles have always existed in society. When analyzing gender roles, they are not always equal or consistent when comparing cultures, however, the expectations of females and males are often times clearly defined with a little to no common area. The Japanese culture is an example of the defined gender roles that change over time. 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Cleopatra Power In Antony And Cleopatra Essay Example For Students

Cleopatra Power In Antony And Cleopatra Essay The representations and interplay of types of power: In Shakespeares famous play Antony and Cleopatra, the powerful are portrayed including their personalities, their reactions to other powerful figures and the interplay of these powers as the characters interact. Antonys Power: Shakespeare uses Rome and Egypt as binary opposites not just to reflect qualities inherent in the two places, but the changes that come upon Antony depending on which place he is in. The changes in Antonys behaviour and power-usage patterns can be seen through Shakespeares constant juxtaposition of the Egyptian and Roman worlds. Antonys behaviour tends to change as in the exotic place that is Egypt Antony is allowed to escape from his Roman self : I will to EgyptIth east my pleasure lies.2. 3.38-40. The word pleasure indicates that Egypt has a sexual appeal to him in the form of Cleopatra. He adores his role as king in Egypt, being the self-indulgent lover of Cleopatra. However in Rome, Antony must attend to his political ambitions, duty to administration, his citizens and soldiers. These are duties he does not wish to be burdened with: Let Rome in Tiber melt and the wide arch / Of the ranged empire fall! Antony describes his feelings while in Egypt as a hyperbole, which reflects how his behaviour becomes irrational. Moving on to Cleopatras Power, it can be seen that she uses her coercive sexual power to entice and manipulate Antonys behaviour and decisions, inevitably ending in the weakening of their relationship. Cleopatra knows her powers of manipulation: I drunk him to bed;/ Then put my tires and mantles on him, whilst I wore his sword Philippan. 2.5.21-23. She makes a mockery of him as he is the Philippan victor that is metaphorically stripped of his sword and therefore his political and sexual power, by a woman. She is described by him in a metaphor, as an enchanting queen which connotes a sense of uncontrolled mesmerisation with a powerful figure. To those removed from the situation, such as Caesar, she is described as a whore and Antonys life with her is full of lascivious wassails demonstrating the wanton behaviour that Cleopatra has almost imposed on Antony. He describes their inversion of sexual roles saying Antony is not more manlike/ Than Cleopatra, nor the queen of Ptolemy/ more womanly than he 1.3. 4-7. Parallel to Cleopatras previous remark, Antony ironically comments after fleeing Actium: O thou vile lady! She has robbed me of my sword, the sword being a symbol of his sexuality and military prowess.

Music Appreciation Final Pt. 1 Essay Example

Music Appreciation Final Pt. 1 Paper A musical sound is represented by a symbol called a(n): note Measures mark off groupings of beats, each with a fixed number that coincides with the meter. True A repeated rhythmic pattern in which an accented beat is followed by two unaccented beats is in: triple meter The metrical pattern in which a strong beat alternates with a weak one is called: duple meter The resting place at the end of a phrase is called: a cadence Syncopation is typical of African American dance music and spirituals. True Which of the following songs is in compound meter? Greensleeves Melodies that have numerous wide intervals are disjunct True According to the textbook, the musical element that makes the widest and most direct appeal is: melody The overall shape of a melody is called range. False Should a composer write a dil score to a horror movie, we might reasonably expect the the harmony would include a great deal of: dissonance Meter is an organizing principle shared by music and poetry. True The simultaneous use of two or more rhythmic patters is called: polyrhythm A combination of tones that is discordant and unstable produces a consonance. False A triad is a chord made up of three tones. True Generally speaking, music had grown more consonant though the ages. False Polyrhythm is the characteristic of musics of many African cultures. True In triple meter, the strongest pule occurs on: The first beat In sextuple meter, the principle accents usually fall on: beats 1 and 3 A musical sound: generally has a perceivable pitch and a measurable frequency. A succession of single tones or pitches perceives as a unit is called: a melody A collection of pitches arranged in ascending or descending order is called: a scale The distance between two pitches is called: an interval The two scale types commonly found in Western music from about 1650 to 1900 are major and minor. True Most musical cultures share the concept of melody or musical line. True The element of music that organizes movement in time is: rhythm Music that moves without a sense of beat or meter is called: nonmetric The distance between the highest and lowest tones of a melody is called the: range Which of the following terms describes a concordant, to agreeable, combination of tones? consonant A melody can be characterized by: All of the above The regular pulse in music is called the beat A triad is: all of the above What meter is known as common time? quadruple The deliberate shifting of the accent to a weak beat or an offbeat is called: syncopation A texture featuring a single, unaccompanied line is called: monophonic A unit of meaning within a larger structure of a melody is called: a phrase The vertical dimension of music is called: harmony Meter is the grouping of the beats The number of vibration per second is called: frequency In simple duple meter tree are beats in a measure and each beat is divisible by three. False Which of the following terms refers to the use of EVERY pitch in the range of an octave? chromatic In harmony, a place of rest and return is: the tonic The number of vibrations per second is called: frequency Which term describes a melody that moves by small intervals? conjunct The quality of sound that distinguishes one instrument or voice from another is: timbre Musical punctuation, similar to a comma or period in a sentence, is called: a cadence The first accented beat of a measure is called a: downbeat Polyphonic texture is two or more melodic lines or equal importance sounding at the same time Which of the following does NOT make frequent use of pentatonic scales? Western art music When two or more independent melodic lines are combines, the resulting texture is called: polyphony In a major scale, the greatest tension lies between what two tones? 7 and 8 Active chords seek to resolve to resting chords, imparting a sense of direction or goal. True In homorhythmic texture, the melody and harmony move with the same rhythm. True With which era is chromatic music most frequently associated Romantic A twelve-tone scale, including all the semitones of he octave, is called: chromatic The term homophonic describes a single-voiced texture without accompaniment. False The interweaving of the melodic lines, or the relationship of musical lines, within a work is called: texture Which of the following terms does NOT refer to a musical scale? monophonic According to the textbook, the most commonly heard texture today is likely to be: homophony The smallest interval in the Western musical system is called: a half step Most compositions use one type of texture exclusively. False The process of passing from one key to another is known as: modulation Which symbol represents the tonic chord> I The art of counterpoint is most closely associated with monophonic texture. False In Western music, the octave is divided into how many equal intervals? twelve The procedure in which a melodic idea is presented in one voice and hen restated in another is called: imitation The musical symbol # represents a: sharp In a major scale, between which pairs of tones do the half steps occur? 3 and 4, 7 and 8 Which symbol represents the dominant chord? V Some traditional music of the Middle East and the Far East today is still monophonic. True The predominant texture used in Western music until about one thousand years ago was: monophony Chromatic music is most closely associated with the Classical era. False A musical texture featuring a single, unaccompanied line is called: monophonic The smallest fragment of a theme that forms a melodic-rhythmic unit is called: a motive Form in music refers to the overall plan for the organization of the music The first note of the scale: all of the above A combination of tones that sounds discordant, unstable, or in need of resolution is called: dissonance Which of the following tempo markings does NOT indicate a slow tempo? allegro The restatement of a musical idea at a higher or lower pitch is called: sequence The word that indicates the music should get louder is decrescendo. False The term a cappella refers to a choral music performed: without any accompaniment A mechanism that generates musical vibrations and launches them into the air is called: an instrument Most large musical ensembles need a conductor in order to perform together. True The term pizzicato means to play in a throbbing manner. False The highest-sounding member of the woodwind family is the: piccolo The quality of sound that distinguishes one instrument or voice from another is: timbre Which of the following voice types has the lowest range? bass The pipe organ is a wind instrument, sounded by air. True The style of a historical period is defined by: the total language of all its artists The piano is limited by a narrow range of pitches and dynamics. False Which of the following is true of all brass instruments? all of the above The approximate dates for the Renaissance era are: 1450-1600 The human voice: possess lyric beauty and expressiveness that have been a model for instrument builders and players Which of the following is the lowest member of the double-reed family? the contrabassoon Which of the following brass instruments is sometimes played with the performers hand plugging the bell? French horn The modern orchestra is typically made up of thirty to forty players. False The soprano brass instrument sometimes described as possessing a brilliant timbre is the: trumpet Which is the correct order of bowed string instruments from highest to lowest in range? Violin, viola, cello, double bass Of the following, which describes the organ? all of the above Which marking is appropriate for a slow tempo? Adagio Woodwind instruments: all have holes in the pipe A set of pipes on an organ that has the same voice is known as a rank The term band refers to a: all of the above In chamber music, a piano quintet is one piano plus a string quartet The most common chamber music ensemble is the String Quartet The standard brass quintet consists of 2 trumpets, horn, trombone, tuba The two centers of power in the Middle Ages were the feudal lord and the state. False The modes were the basis for European art music for less than one hundred years. False The order of church services and the structure of each service are known as the liturgy. True During the Middle Ages, which of the following was NOT a reason to seek shelter in a monastery or convent? search for an easy life Which of the following does NOT characterize Gregorian chant? triadic harmonies A setting of Gregorian chant with one note per syllable is called: syllabic Hildegards Alleluia, O virga mediatrix has a neumatic text setting with some melismas. True In addition to composing music, Hildegard of Bingen is known for: all of the above Music notation was invented to further the goals of Christian worship. True The core of music-making today s largely based on the traditions from: Europe On which liturgical occasion(s) was Hildegards Alleliua, O virga mediatrix sung? feast days of the Virgin Mary ____is traditionally associated with collecting and organizing the chants of the church. Pope Gregory the Great A setting of plainchant with many notes per syllable is called syllabic. False What event opened the doors between East and West? the Crusades Some scholars argue that song was one of the earliest forms of speech. True Why does Gregorian chant sound so different from other types of Western music? There is no harmony The order of the church services and the structure of each service are known as the liturgy. True Which of the following was NOT a role for secular music? assisting in religious services Groups of wandering peasant class medieval secular musicians, mainly in France, were known as: Jongleurs The Kyrie, Gloria, Credo, Sanctus, and Agnus Dei constitute what part of the Mass? the Ordinary Minstrels were the medieval secular musicians who were considered to be the lowest order. False Medieval carols grew out of the celebration of the Midnight Mass after Western Europe was converted by the Christian Church. False What is the primary language of the Mass? Latin Free organum was most often found in tropes Troubadours, trouvà ¨res, and trobairitz were medieval poet-musicians. True Minstrel means little servant The term Dark Ages formerly referred to the time: between 500 and 1000 c.e. Since Machaut was a cleric in the church, he wrote only sacred music. False In Early motets, the voice of the motet that contains the original Gregorian melody is: the Tenor The Frankish emperor who encourages education and the concept of a centralized government was: Charlemagne The Roman Catholic Mass for the Dead is Magnificat. False When did organs begin to be used in Western European catholic churches? 10th Century AD A waytpipe all of the above Early notation suggested melodic contours using small ascending and descending signs called: neumes Some carols predate Christianity. True Only a few of the original Gregorian chant melodies still survive today. False The special Mass sung at funerals and memorials in the Roman Catholic Church is: the Requiem Surviving medieval music contains very specific instrumental indications. False In creating organum, the added voice was most often called the duplum Which type of medieval organ was the most portable? Portative Italian madrigalists set words such as weeping, trembling, and dying with great expression. True Josquins Ave Mariavirgo serena is an example of the: motet The dominant composers of the early Renaissance came from: northern Europe The syllables fa la la appeared in the refrains of secular music from ___ England Which of the following best describes the character of Farmers Fair Phyllis? pastoral and light The portion of the Mass that changes from day to day, depending on the feast celebrated, is called: the Proper Which of the following is NOT part of the Ordinary of the Mass? Alleluia Religious belief became more personal during the Renaissance. True Josquin did not use preexisting melodies in his sacred works. False Which of the following best describes the texture of ideal Renaissance sacred music? imitative Palestrina spent the bulk of his career in Rome. True After the Protestant Reformation of the early sixteenth century, the Roman Catholic Church responded with a movement to recapture the loyalty of its people. This was known as: the Counter-Reformation The dense counterpoint in the Pope Marcellus Mass obscures the words. False Unlike Italian madrigals, Fair Phyllis has no word painting. False Josquins career centered exclusively in his native France. False Why does the Renaissance music sound different from medieval music? all of the above Renaissance means rebirth A medieval brass instrument usually made from wood with finger holes is called: the cornetto The term antiphonal implies more than one group of performers. True England adopted the Italian madrigal and developed it into a native form. True Instrumental music was much more important than vocal music in the Renaissance. False Like the Renaissance motet, the polyphonic setting of the Mass was often based on a cantus firmus. True Although the invention of the printing press revolutionized the dissemation of the printed word, it was unadaptable to printing music. False Popular tunes were never used in the Ordinary of the Mass during the Renaissance. False An important philosophical outlook of the Renaissance was humanism Which of the following could be considered an appropriate outdoor instrument? the sackbut The greatest native-born English composer of the Baroque was: Henry Purcell The orchestral introduction heard at the beginning of an opera is called: an overture Johann Sebastian Bach was most famous in his day as a performer on: the organ The sacred cantata was an integral part of the: Lutheran church service During his lifetime, Johann Sebastian Bach was known primarily as a great organist. True George Frideric is considered a master of: the oratorio Which of the following does NOT characterize the oratorio? elaborate scenery Rejoice greatly, O daughter of Zion from Messiah is an example of: a da carpo aria The role of the chorus is especially important in the oratorio. True Handel wrote his oratorio over a period of four years. False Many operas during the Baroque were based on characters from Greek and Roman mythology. True Which statement is true of Baroque Era cantatas? all of the above An important composer of early operas was Monteverdi A virtuoso is someone who is very skilled in performing The earliest operas took their plots from: Greek mythology A drama that is sung is called: an opera Violin sonatas always have keyboard accompaniment. False At its inception, opera took the world by storm and was seen by huge audiences all over Western Europe. False What is the form of each individual movement in a suite? binary Handels Water Music is best described as a: suite The Baroque period was the first in which instrumental music was comparable in importance to vocal music. True Which of the following was the greatest and most prolific Italian composer of concertos? Vivaldi Vivaldi lived in Venice, where he taught music at a girls school. True Antonio Vivaldi composed over two hundred concertos for solo violin. True What is a toccata? an improvisatory, virtuosic keyboard work What is the principal element of a fugue? counterpoint A fugue is a form intended exclusively for solo keyboard performance. False Bachs last demonstration of contrapuntal mastery was: The Art of Fugue Baroque composers applied the concept of the suite to: all of the above The typical solo concierto has ___ movements. three Which of the following is a well-known set of concertos by Vivaldi? The Four Seasons The Four Seasons can be considered program music. False Which of the following was NOT an important keyboard instrument during the Baroque? the piano The___ is a keyboard form based on the principle of voices imitating each other. fugue Which of the following is a set of forty-eight preludes and fugues by Bach? The Well-Tempered Clavier In the field of keyboard music, Johann Sebastian Bachs most important collection was: The Well-Tempered Clavier Today, Baroque music is played exclusively on modern instruments. False The Baroque concerto is written for a solo instrument with a continuo accompaniment. False What is the principal element of fugue? counterpoint The keyboard instrument that uses various sets of pipes to create contrasting colors is: the organ The three main keyboard instruments of the Baroque were the harpsichord, organ, and piano. False In a fugue, the area of relaxation where the subject is not heard are called: episodes A sonata is an instrumental piece in several movements for a soloist or a small ensemble Handels Water Music Suite is so names because it was composed for a yachting trip King George I of England took down the river Thames Handel, though German, had a great interest in writing Italian opera. True The modern orchestra has its roots in the orchestra of the Baroque Era. True The Baroque technique of placing numeral, indicating the harmony required, above or below the bass notes, is called: figured bass Handels Royal Fireworks Music was performed without continuo interments when played outdoors. True In The Art of Fugue, Bach includes musical reference to his own name. True A chorale is a hymn tune associated with German Protestantism. True The woodwind instruments of the baroque period are almost identical to modern instruments. False The Royal Fireworks music was originally scored for wind band. True The concerto grosso is a form relegated almost entirely to the Baroque era. True An italian overture begins with a slow section followed by a section based on a dance rhythm. False A passion is an oratorio on the final events of the life of Jesus Christ The number of players needed to perform a Baroque basso continuo is: two Johann Sebastian Bach lived a short, unhappy life, and had no children. False Baroque trumpets were so primitive that no concertos were composed for them. False Which of the following best describes absolute music? music without a story or text Which of the following descriptions is most characteristic of a jazz performance? improvisation on reestablished harmonic patterns Which of the following compositional techniques does theme and variation form often utilize? all of the above Haydns String Quarter, Op. 76, No. 3 was nicknamed the Emperor because: The slow movement is based on a hymn written for Emperor Franz II. Haydn enjoyed phenomenal musical success with two trips to___. England The slow movement of a multi movement cycle is most frequently the third movement. False How many movements are typical of pre-Classical symphonies? three The patronage system failed to support Haydn, and he was fired to live by teaching and performing. False The nickname father of the symphony was earned by: Haydn Haydn composed the Military Symphony for his second visit to___. London Which of the following terms describes a concordant or agreeable combination of tones? consonant The earliest operas were generally based on stories from the bible. False Like the Renaissance motet, the polyphonic setting of the Mass was often based on a cantos firms. True Percussion Instruments were unknown in the Renaissance. False C.P.E. Bach all of the above In Bachs Orchestral Suite No. 3, Air refers to a very melodic movement not related to a dance rhythm The bass brass instrument in the Renaissance was the Serpent A standard string quartet consists of: 2 violins, viola, and cello The most important instrumental genre of the Classical period was: the symphony The Renaissance represented, among other things, a rebirth of interest in and admiration of the civilizations of ancient Greece and Rome Performers often improvised during the Baroque Era. True The Trumpet Concerto is Haydns only concerto False Handel spent most of his adult life in Salzburg, Austria False Carols were sung during Medieval times as part of celebrations that occurred throughout the year. True An early composer of the polyphonic music was Pà ©rotin Which of the following is NOT a member of the brass family? English horn The texts of the Proper of the Mass change regularly True In a trio sonata, it was common for musicians to substitute a flute for one of the violin parts True By the time of the Renaissance, some professional singers were being employed in the larger cathedrals True An early center for the development of polyphony was the Cathedral of Notre Dame in Paris. True The term diatonic describes melodies or harmonies that are: built from the notes of the major or minor scale Much of what we know today about the instruments and performance practice of the Renaissance is due to the work of ___ who produced the Syntagma Musicum and compiled many dance tunes in the use during the period Michael Praetorius It was through the musical innovations of the ___ that opera was born Florentine Camerata In the eighteenth century, composers were viewed as equals to the highest level of society. False During the Baroque era, some boy singers were castrated to preserve the high register of their voices, allowing them to sing high pitched operatic roles. True The piano for its name, originally pianoforte, from: its ability to be played with some degree of dynamic contrast The separate sections of a large musical work are called: movements How many movements were typical of Early or Pre-Classical symphonies? three The trumpet for which Haydn composed his Trumpet Concerto had keys Which of these is not a characteristic of the music of the Classical era? terraced dynamics Tempo refers to the speed of the beats A pipe organ has one or more keyboards known as manuals A troper is the medieval designation for a singer in the church false All woodwind instruments have what in common? Different pitches achieved by opening and closing holes Which of the following was NOT a recommendation of the Council of Trent? using more instruments to embellish church music The test of Ave Mariavirgo serena concerns: praise of the Virgin Mary The dominant is an example of an active chord, which can douse tension in music until resolved. True All musical cultures of the world divide the octave into twelve equal half steps false Later in life, Handel turned his efforts from the opera to: the oratorio One of the reasons for the success of the Renaissance motet was its free use of the vernacular languages false In many world cultures, secular songs tend to be polyphonic false In a fugue, the technique of stating the theme in faster rhythmic values is called: diminution The first era of Western music history in which instrumental music was a major focus for composers was the: Baroque Music based on the seven tones of a major or minor scale is called: diatonic A piano trio is an ensemble of three pianos False Most of the surviving music from the early Middle Ages is secular False Vivaldis solo concertos typically are in four movements False Handels Messiah is: an oratorio Thematic development provides clarity, coherence, and logic to larger musical forms. True Music is propelled forward in time by: rhythm An oratorio is a dramatic, staged work with elaborate scenery and costumes False The famous choral climax of Handels Messiah is: the Hallelujah Chorus. Musical style is best defined as the: characteristic manner of presentation of a work Chromatic music is most closely associated with the Classical era False In Islamic practice, how many times is the call to prayer sounded in a day? Five Polyphony required the development of: New melodic modes In what era did the development of polyphony begin to emerge? Romanesque Era The earliest type of polyphony was: Organum The first major center of polyphony was Notre Dame Cathedral in Paris The Notre Dame style of polyphony, in which the tenor line was based on a preexisting chant melody and the upper voice moved freely (and more rapidly), was called: Organum Who is credited with compiling the Great Book of Organum (Magnus liber organi)? Leonin Which of the following does NOT describe Gaude Maria virgo? Accompaniment with musical instruments The tradition of troubadours and trouvПres developed in France Which of the following was NOT a subject reflected in the poems of the troubadours and trouvПres? Rebirth of Classical learning Which of the following does NOT describe the Crusades? Fostered religious tolerance in the West The outstanding composer-poet of the Ars nova was: Machaut The French courtly love song of the Middle Ages was called the: Chanson Which of the following composed Ma fin est mon commencement? Machaut Which of the following does NOT characterize Ma fin est mon commencement? It has a monophonic texture What is the form of a rondeau? ABaAabAB The expressive device that Renaissance composers used to pictorialize words musically is called Word-painting Which of the following was the most important secular genre of the sixteenth century? Madrigal Where was the madrigal first developed? Italy The vivid depiction of a text through music, known as word-painting, is a hallmark of the: Madrigal Why are the madrigals of Arcadelt so important? They brought a new level of expression to the madrigal. Madrigals with simpler and more accessible texts were especially favored in: England The invention of the printing press allowed: a. books to become available to the middle class. b. people in the middle class to learn how to read music. c. the spread of education and literacy. D*** all of the above Which of the following was a characteristic of medieval art abandoned in the Renaissance? space organized in a succession of planes Which genre of vocal music was NOT used in Renaissance church services? Chanson What best describes the texture of ideal Renaissance sacred music? Imitative The fixed melody used as a basis for elaborate polyphonic writing in the Renaissance was called A Cantus Firmus Which early Renaissance composer exerted a powerful influence on generations of composers who followed? Josquin Des Prez The text of Ave Maria . . . virgo serena is: in praise of the Virgin Mary The portion of the Mass that remains the same in every celebration of the service is called: the Ordinary The portion of the Mass that changes from day to day, depending on the feast celebrated, is called: the Proper What was the primary language of the Mass? Latin Which of the following are the movements of the Ordinary of the Mass? Kyrie, Gloria, Credo, Sanctus, Agnus Dei The first section of the Ordinary of the Mass, a plea for mercy, is called the: Kyrie Which section of the Ordinary of the Mass is a confession of faith? Credo Which of the following was a leader in the Protestant Reformation? Martin Luther In the churches of Luther and Calvin, the musical emphasis was on: Inclusion of instruments in the service Which composer responded to the reforms of the Council of Trent in an exemplary fashion? Giovanni Pierluigi da Palestrina Medieval instruments can be classified as bas or haut, meaning: Soft or Loud The ________ is an end-blown flute with a breathy tone. Recorder Early instruments used for outdoor performances, such as the shawm and the sackbut, were categorized as: Loud Tielman Susato published music in which major European center? Antwerp The depth resulting from simultaneous events in music is described by the term: Texture An interval spanning eight notes is called an Octave A group of related tones with a common center, a tonic, is called a Key In harmony, the ________ is considered a place of rest and return. Tonic The three most important triads in diatonic harmony are: I, IV, and V. When a melody is transposed to another key, what remains the same? Shape of melodic line A texture in which a single voice takes over the melodic interest while the accompanying voices are subordinate is called: Homophony The procedure in which a melodic idea is presented in one voice and then restated in another is called: Imitation The basic structural concepts in the element of form are: Repetition and Contrast The compositional technique whereby a composer searches out a themes capacity for growth and expansion is known as: Thematic development A basic technique in thematic development is the fragmentation of themes into: Motives The rate of speed at which a piece of music is played is its: Tempo Scat-singing is common in: Jazz Which of the following is NOT a double-reed instrument? Clarinet Which of the following brass instruments is sometimes played with the performers hand plugging the bell? French Horn Which of the following is an unpitched percussion instrument? Timpani What is the name for a Balinese or Javanese orchestra made up largely of gongs, drums, and xylophone-like instruments? Gamelan The overall shape of a melody is called its range. False; it is contour A phrase is a component unit of a melody. True The phrases in the tune Amazing Grace are of unequal length. False The melody of The Star-Spangled Banner is best described as conjunct. True Polyrhythms are characteristic of musics of many African cultures True Harmonic movement in music receives its maximum tension from consonance. False; consonance A sharp lowers a musical tone by a half step. False; raises it The dominant is an example of an active chord, which can cause tension in music until it is resolved. True A single-voiced texture is called monophony. True A movement is a complete, comparatively independent division of a large-scale work. True Plato felt that music without words was lacking in artistic taste. True The violin was highly developed by Italian instrument makers between about 1600 and 1750. True The viola is somewhat smaller and higher pitched than the violin. False; lower pitched Chamber music is intended for a small group of performers, with one player to a part. True A genre is a category or type of music repertory. True String instruments are generally played by either bowing or plucking. True A type of English entertainment combining music, poetry, and dance was called the: Oratorio Luther believed that music belonged to the: Congregation What is the form of the chorale tune Wachet auf? Bar, AAB Why is Messiah so popular in Britain and America today? a. It is sung in English. b. The first part is appropriate for the Christmas season. c. It combines vocal soloists, chorus, and orchestra. d. all of the above ________ was born in Germany and studied in Italy, but spent much of his creative life in England. Handel The famous choral climax of Handels Messiah is: The Hallelujah Chorus In seventeenth-century New England, the Puritan practice of singing that is based on call and response was called: Lining-out The Alla hornpipe movement from Water Music is characterized by: Lively duple meter The solo instrument in Spring, from The Four Seasons, is the: Violin The opening movement of Spring, from The Four Seasons, is in ________ form. Ritornello The harpsichord is different from the piano because: a. it sometimes has two keyboards, rather than one. b. its strings are plucked, rather than struck. c. it is not capable of a wide dynamic range. d. all of the above How many voices, or individual lines, are there in Bachs Contrapunctus I, from The Art of Fugue? Four Which of the following is NOT a type of thematic development? literally repeating a melody at the same pitch level In absolute music, the lack of a prescribed story or text to hold the music together makes the element of ________ especially important. Form A rondo is most typically found in the ________ movement of a Classical multimovement cycle. Last Haydn enjoyed phenomenal musical success with two trips to ________. London, England How many symphonies did Haydn compose? Over 100 Mozarts Eine kleine Nachtmusik is an example of a: Serenade Eine kleine Nachtmusik is: a. German for A Little Night Music. c. a symphony for full orchestra. b. an example of program music. d. all of the above We can best regard sonata-allegro form as a drama between: Two key areas Which of the following best describes the opening of the first movement of Mozarts Eine kleine Nachtmusik? It has a marchlike character. The cadenza in the Classical concerto appears: End of the first movement Which of the following does NOT describe Mozarts piano concertos? He rarely performed his own works, preferring to spotlight his students. What is the form of the first movement of Mozarts Piano Concerto in G Major, K. 453? First-movement concerto form In his third compositional period, Beethoven Used more chromatic harmonies Beethoven gave his Piano Sonata in C-sharp minor, Op. 27, No. 2 the designation: Quasi una fantasia The third movement of Beethovens Piano Sonata in C-sharp minor, Op. 27, No. 2 is: Filled with restless emotion With which symphony did Beethoven begin to expand the possibilities of the genre? Third The Ode to Joy is the finale of Beethovens: Ninth Symphony The text of the Ode to Joy was written by: Schiller How many movements does Beethovens Symphony No. 5 have? Four Which of the following does NOT describe the final movement of Beethovens Symphony No. 5? The movement ends in despair, just like the first movement. Which Beethoven symphony was selected to celebrate the fall of the Berlin Wall? Ninth The Catalogue Aria from Mozarts Don Giovanni lists Don Giovannis: Conquests Mozarts Requiem was: His last work, incomplete upon death The text of Mozarts Requiem is sung in: Latin The German term for the art song is: Lied A song form in which the same melody is repeated for every stanza of text is called: Strophic Schubert and his friends organized evening gatherings of artists, writers, and musicians, called: Schubertiads Robert Schumanns A Poets Love is set to texts by: Henrich Heine What nationality was Stephen Foster? American Jeanie with the Light Brown Hair is: Minstrel song Chopin spent his early years in: Poland Chopin spent most of his productive life in: Paris Which of the following was a noted woman composer of the Romantic era? Clara Schumann In which country was Franz Liszt born? Austria Louis Moreau Gottschalk based many of his works on: South American and Caribbean songs. The familiar tune quoted near the end of Gottschalks work The Banjo is: Camptown Races A multimovement, programmatic work for orchestra is called a: Program symphony Which of the following is NOT true of Berliozs Symphonie fantastique? The program deals entirely with nature In Berliozs Symphonie fantastique, what is the idà ©e fixe? the basic theme of the symphony, heard in every movement Music written for plays, generally consisting of an overture and a series of pieces to be performed between acts, is called: Incidental Which of the following does NOT characterize a symphonic poem? It consistently retains Classical form Which of the following is NOT a type of orchestral program music? Concerto The Mighty Five were composers from: Russia Which of the following was NOT a Russian composer? Smetana Morning Mood from Griegs Peer Gynt depicts: His love for his mother Which young composer did Robert and Clara Schumann take into their home? Brahms Brahms wrote ________ symphonies. Four Brahms is often described as a(n) ________ because of his use of the forms established by the Classical masters. Traditionalist Which of the following best describes the style of the third movement of Brahmss Symphony No. 3? Melancholic waltz Which of the following was NOT a leading composer of Italian opera? Bizet The term bel canto refers to: a style of singing that features agility and purity of tone. Verdis opera Nabucco was hugely popular in Italy because it Was interpreted as a sign of Italian independence Wagners total artwork, in which all the arts—music, poetry, drama, visual spectacle—are fused together, is called: the Gesamtkunstwerk. The dominant center of ballet in the early nineteenth century was: France Which of the following is NOT a major figure in post-Romanticism? Brahms The leading composer of Italian opera in the late-Romantic era was: Puccini Puccinis Madame Butterfly is: a tragic tale of a Japanese geisha and a U.S. naval officer. The Japanese shamisen is: A plucked string instrument Of which genre is Faurà © is considered to be a master? song The form of the Libera me from Faurà ©s Requiem is: ABA Impressionism: Sun Rising, the painting that sparked the Impressionist art movement, was created by: Monet Impressionism was a style of painting that was cultivated principally in: Paris Which of the following painters was NOT associated with the Impressionist school? Goya The whole-tone scale used by Impressionist composers derives from: Non-western music The overall form of Debussys Prelude to The Afternoon of a Faun is best described as: ABA What is unusual about the opening of Debussys Prelude to The Afternoon of a Faun? It opens with a flute solo in the velvety lower register. African slaves in the nineteenth century created a genre of religious song called: spirituals The spiritual Swing Low, Sweet Chariot reflects qualities of which tradition(s)? a. Native American c. European American b. African American d. all of the above Which American composer became known as the King of Ragtime? Joplin

Vaccination Vs. The Anti-Vaccination Movement Professor Ramos Blog

Vaccination Vs. The Anti-Vaccination Movement https://docs.google.com/presentation/d/1OGTUVOkamHCp7UrG7sgZCj-v4p9vXmYO0NQh3NF4v0g/edit?usp=sharing

Humanities Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 15

Humanities - Essay Example During the Justinian reign, a plan to reunite the Roman Empire succeeded. As a way of celebrating the success, they constructed Hagia Sophia, the church of Holy Wisdom. There were other successes, but after Justinian rule had come to an end, the empire suffered several losses (Halsall). Islam is a monotheistic religion that came to be during the 7th century CE in Middle East. The religion literally means submission or surrender. Its basis is on the readings of Prophet Muhammad according to the words of Allah. Allah is their creator; he brought them to earth and is sustainer of the world and life. The holy book (scripture) of the Islam is the Quran and carries all the teachings of the prophet as revealed to him by Allah. There are two divisions within the Islam tradition; the Shia and Sunni. The two hold differing views on maintenance of religious authority. A unifying factor among Muslims is the concept of Five Pillars. The Five Pillars are the practices of Islam, and they are; the hajj, zakat, ritual prayer, profession of faith, and fasting (Baksh, 1-10). In similarities, the three religions are monotheistic as they believe in one God. They take God as a source of everything that exists. They take God as caring and merciful. The religions take humans as the superior creatures on Earth. They are hopeful of future happenings and believe suffering evil cannot prevail. In differences, the religions have different scriptures. Christians use the Bible, Jews use Torah and Talmud, while Muslims use Quran. Christians and Muslims believe there will be a judgment day followed by Hell or Heaven. Jews believe on no immediate eternal life. Charlemagne, Charles the Great, lived between 747 and 814. He received training on leadership matters by participating in military, social and political activities organized by his father who was a mayor of

Literary analysis paper on 2 chronicles 33 1-20 Essay

Literary analysis paper on 2 chronicles 33 1-20 - Essay Example The narrator wished to further his anti-Manasseh sentiments in verses 7-8, relaying how Manasseh was purposely trying to rebut God’s orders regarding his temple to invite his wrath, knowing full well what had happened to tribes of the past who had succumbed to God’s contempt and had been driven out of the land. In verse 9, Manasseh is described as an evil force who led others to the wrong path as well, in the process doing more evil than the people of the past. This more or less sets the scene for God’s resolution with regards to Manasseh to come. That is not to say God does not give Manasseh a chance to improve. In verse 10, God’s goodness is demonstrated when he gives Manasseh and his people a chance to mend his ways. However, in 11-12, Manasseh’s refusal to accept God’s advice angers the Lord further, so that he resorts to resolve the matter by getting Manasseh capture by Babylon in a humiliating way. Manasseh then seeks forgiveness and pr ays to the Lord in verse 13, who listens to his plea and rids him from the clutches of Babylon bringing him back to his kingdom in Jerusalem. This reaffirms Manasseh’s faith in the Lord. ... In verse 18, Manasseh becomes an example for kings and the narrator mentions how his name goes down in the history accounts of the Kings of Israel, referencing further reading at the end of the verse. In verse 19, a summary account is given of the past happenings, of how Manasseh’s prayer was accepted and his land rid of evil by him, referenced again by further reading, in order to secure a place for him with his ancestors in his palace upon his dead in verse 20. He is taken over by his successor Amon, his son as a way of bringing Manasseh’s life to an end. Interpretative Problem The literal narrative brings about an interpretative problem that is central to the theme. It demonstrates that all evil, no matter how obscene and disproportionate to man’s inherent goodness, is redeemable by repentance. God, the all merciful, has a soft spot for those who repent if His creation calls out to Him in prayer. This in a way suggests that a person who goes against Godâ€℠¢s wishes and commands would more than likely cause himself to be addressed by Him in a much more direct way, thus inviting his curiosity and bringing about an insight in God that eventually leads to salvation. This inherent theme to life has a very pivotal criticism, in such that, if the assumption of salvation is made regarding anyone who repents his sins, then is it not also possible for the devil to do the same? This notion is readily defeated if the concept of God’s discretion is invoked. God forgives what he chooses to forgive, and is not bound by prayer alone. In verse 13, in response to Manasseh’s plea for forgiveness and help, God’s eternal compassion was evoked in a discretionary fashion. He chose to forgive

J & J Automotive Sales Essay Example for Free

J J Automotive Sales Essay Replicate business and referrals from pleased clients are fundamental to success in selling. The longer you work in sales as a professional person committed to treating your customers right, the higher and higher will be the proportion of your business emanating from repeat business and customer referrals. By contrast, think about the stereotype of the person we would generally consider the antithesis of professionalism in selling, the used-car salesperson. Of course, there may be some used-car salespersons out there that are professional businesspeople, but by and large their reputation is not exemplary. The reason? We believe it has a lot top do with the fact that the person selling in the used-car lot sees the prospect as an opportunity for a one-time transaction. Seldom will a customer return to that same used-car lot for a repeat purchase, and the used-car dealer virtually never has service facilities for developing an ongoing relationship after the sale. Used-car buyers rarely refer friends and colleagues to the dealer they bought from. When they do, it’s because of the availability of a particular vehicle rather than the dealership per se. Compare that with successful new-car dealership, especially those at the high end, who want you as a long-term customer that will refer friends and colleagues to the store and its salespeople. If you’ve ever dealt with a dealership like that, you’ve enjoyed a personal relationship with your salesperson and the service department reps, which is well worth paying for. You’d certainly agree that your salesperson does not fit the stereotype of a used-car salesperson. It’s just one illustration of a business which appreciates the fact that its survival is contingent upon repeat business and customer referrals. Joe luckily has good dealing relationships with his customers which is a good start in countering this stereotype. Not only must he be aware of the features associated with a variety of models, he must also be familiar with mileage, modifications, rebuilds, and the quirks of each car on the lot. As such, he could work against the stereotype as a slick con artist looking to make a quick buck. Part of this, may be due to the larger commissions used car salespeople like Joe make on each sale, thus encouraging them to complete as many sales possible. While stereotypes abound regarding used car dealerships, it is unfair to cast a negative light on the entire used car industry. The bonded dealers behave like other principals; some are up front and cooperative; others disappear or simply refuse to cooperate. Now while you consider you have seen and heard it all, a new claim presents novel and astonishing facts. For example, you are looking for a second-hand care and Joe activates your stereotype of ‘used-car dealer’. However, the car looks quite good buy. Is he lying to you or is he offering a good deal? If additional information seems to fit your initial judgment then you have category confirmation. You are confirmed, in your view of the salesman and leave it at that. If, however, the category is not confirmed, then you engage in re-categorization, and attempt to find a category that is a better fit – maybe the Joe is re-categorized as ‘helpful assistant,’ who sold cars honestly. Since Joe has this characteristics of passion in cars and the sincere concern to his customers, having this kind of stereotype would not hinder him from obtaining good customers, because he will, of course, gain their trust and as such, would gain good relationship with them. As a customer on the other hand, having Joe as a salesperson of used cars, I would definitely come back to him and get another good deal in buying his cars. The stereotype wouldn’t definitely affect my relationship with Joe as his customer and surely would come back for another deal. AutoNation created a huge business by exploiting the public’s perception of used-car dealers. Middle-volume dealerships with less expensive cars try to increase sales volume by getting uncertain customers the larger dealers ignore. They track sales workers to make sure they follow a prescribed script with customers. Smaller suburban dealerships also concentrate on uncertain customers but some also give special services like loaner cars and pick-up and delivery service in hopes of repeat and referral business. Reference: Kimball, Bob, and Jerold Hall. Selling in the New World of Business. Binghamton, New York: Haworth Press, 2004.

Health Care :: social issues

Health Care Within the health care arena there is a growing concern about the needs of the elderly. Families wonder if their loved ones are getting the proper care that they need With the growing costs of health care and the decreasing resources of primary care physicians it is feared that only the physical needs of the patient are met. Concerns rise about the social psychological and environmental needs or the elderly. A study by Barbara Berkman and associates tries to provide some answers to people concerned with this issue According to the study many people are not aware of the social services they may have available to them. Because of this, many elderly people are not getting the care they need outside of the physical care necessary to "live." It is felt that screening a patient for social or emotional needs is becoming increasingly important. The focus of this study was to devise a questionnaire to identify the psychological, social and environmental needs of elderly patients. Three hospitals from different geographic locations were chosen for this study. At each hospital a care coordinator was chosen to be responsible for questionnaire review, communication with physicians, and further assessment and intervention when deemed necessary. Lists of patients 65 and older were generated from the caseloads of primary care physicians from the three hospital sites. The questionnaires were mailed out with physicians cover letters and consent forms in the summer of 1993. In the questionnaire patients were asked to assess their self-percieved notions of there medical and psychosocial needs, as well as the level of their functioning. Upon reciept of the completed questionnaires the care coordinators from each hospital assess the results of the survey. Those patients assessed as being high risk received follow up phone calls. Depending on the situation, high risk patients were given information only, indirect referrals, or direct referrals. The findings for the study indicate that approximately 56% of all people surveyed were in need of intervention. The three highest relative risks for all three sights were: difficulty with food preparation, difficulty in doing house work, and difficulty getting around the home. All three hospital settings agree that patients who reported having problems in the survey were judged to need intervention more than those who did not report having problems. Although the study had good intentions, I feel the study was unclear in its objectives. The study was to design an assessment tool that would identify the psychosocial and environmental needs of elderly patients.

Music

List the three different types of families that are emerging in the new millennium. Answer: The types of families emerging in the new millennium consist of law marriages, single mothers and fathers, blended families, same-sex parents, and grandparents fulfilling the role of parents to their grandchildren. 2. What are the four ways to protect a cohabitation partner in the event on partner dies? Answer: The four ways to protect a cohabitation partner in the event one partner dies are to prepare a will, own property Jointly, create a power of attorney, and prepare a deiced living will. . What are two of the reasons sociologists have given for the rise in the divorce rate? Answer: Two of the reasons sociologists have given for the rise in the divorce rate are that some are Just dissatisfied with the marriage, or spousal abuse. 4. What are some of the benefits married couples enjoy that cohabitation couples don't? Answer: Some of the benefits married couples enjoy that cohabitation couple s don't are that they are legally recognized being married by the government. 5. How many states allow same sex marriages? Answer: As of 2014, there are 17 tastes with legal same-sex marriage.Critical Thinking Questions 1. A big debate is raging in both the religious and political arenas regarding same sex marriages. Do you think that If people choose to be committed together, they are entitled to be recognized as a married couple? Why or why not? Answer: Yes. If people choose to be committed together, they should be entitled to be recognized as a married couple regardless If It's a homosexual couple or a heterosexual couple. Homosexual couples are no different than heterosexual couples and, therefore, would have the right to marry and be legally considered a married couple. . Why do you think preventing spousal abuse and domestic abuse should be a concern of the government? Do you think It should? Answer: Domestic and spousal abuse should be a concern of the government because It I s their responsibility to provide protection from such things. 3. Do you think cohabitation couples should be entitled to the same legal benefits as those who have a marriage license? Answer: Yes, cohabitation couples should be entitled the same legal benefits as those who have a marriage license. . Leona Helmsmen left her millions to her 9 year old dog.She was legally sane at the time-and ran her businesses and corporations until the day she died. Do you think she had the legal right to do what she wanted with her money, or was the Judge In the case within his rights to change Loan's will? Answer: No, I do not think she had the legal right to leave all her money to her dog. The Judge was wealth his rights to change Loan's will. 5. Explain the Importance of a will, a power of attorney document, and a guardianship agreement In the case of a cohabitation couple who re killed In an auto accident.Answer: It Is Important to have a will, a power of attorney document, and a guardianship ag reement In the case of a cohabitation couple who are killed In an auto accident In order to keep the state from stepping In. Music By denationalizations marriages. Do you think that if people choose to be committed together, they are a married couple regardless if it's a homosexual couple or a heterosexual couple. Government? Do you think it should? Answer: Domestic and spousal abuse should be a concern of the government because it is their responsibility to provide protection n the case within his rights to change Loan's will?Answer: No, I do not think she had the legal right to leave all her money to her dog. The Judge was within his rights to change Loan's will. 5. Explain the importance off will, a power of attorney document, and a guardianship agreement in the case of a cohabitation couple who are killed in an auto accident. Answer: It is important to have a will, a power of attorney document, and a guardianship agreement in the case of a cohabitation couple who are killed in a n auto accident in order to keep the state from stepping in. Music Do you have a favorite song? Do you remember what you were doing when you last listened to the song? The common known function of music is that it can change people's mood, an upbeat song gets people going, a sad song makes people cry , however music can do a lot more than that to our brains and bodies. Actually, listening to music can stimulate your brain, which make people recall memories from long time ago and even change people's body temperature. Also, music can enhance people's athletic performance. Brain- MemoryMost often, when people listen to songs he/she is familiar with, it stimulates the hippocampus, the brain part that stores the long-term memory. This can easily explain why people can remember what they are doing when listening to his/her favorite music. For example, my brother always forgets to bring his goggles to his swimming practice. The next time before he goes for practice, he can play the same music he was listening to when he was packing. Some emotions and feel ings are deeply embedded in people's memory when they are listening to a particular song.Musical training has even better effect than Just listening to music. There is clear evidence that children who take music lessons develop a better memory compared with children who have no musical training at all. Physically – Body temperature Listening to music can also affects one's body temperature. Simply imagine a creaking screen door, or fingernails scratching on a chalkboard, and how those noises give you Goosebumps or makes you shiver. All kinds of sounds and music can influence our body temperature by affecting blood circulation, pulse rate, breaths, nd even sweating.When I was small, I used to listen to lullaby, they help me to fall asleep. In order to fall asleep, the body must lowers its temperature, so slow and soft music can lowers the body temperature while Loud music like rock and roll, with strong beats and rhythm can make our body temperature rise a few degrees Physical ly- Enhance athletic performance A lot of people wonder why athletes always wear their ‘pods and headphones before their games start. Many studies from showed that music have a simulative effect on the brain and body of athletes.This can easily explain why music doesn't only make working out more pleasant, it also enhances our athletic performance. When listening to music, people are able to hold heavy weights for longer than when they're standing in silence. They can also complete sprints in shorter time and are even able to reduce their oxygen uptake. So how can this be happening? It is all about distraction, when listening to music, people are more likely to torget now much your legs hurt or how much longer you've got to run before you cross the finish line.Also, the synchronicity involved is very important. When your movement is matched with the steady musical pulse, you spend less time and effort on the inefficient slowing down and speeding up that happens when you're go ing by your own rhythm. For others, the role of music is to block out any negative thoughts so that athletes can focus only on the race or match. Why are you interested in the topic? What's your favorite music? What kind of music do you usually listen to? When you want to feel calm? Always have a story Makes me focus more when studying and motivated to do things Music Music itself is an amazing expression of the feelings of the one performing or can help others get through hard times with the musical mixture that creates a song. It's a true talent when beats become rhythmic patterns and a voice levels them out into beautiful tunes. The definition of music is vocal or instrumental sounds (or both) combined in such a way as to produce beauty of form, harmony, and expression of emotion. We have many different genres of music in the American history and they have been sung all over the fifty states. I am going to mention just a few of them and discuss the history, origin, and make up of a few concert halls and opera houses. Boston Symphony Concert HallThe Boston Symphony Orchestra gave its first show on October 22, 1881, under the course of Georg Henschel, who remained the director until 1884. For almost twenty years, BSO indicates were held in the old Boston Music Hall; Symphony Hall, one of the world's most worshipped show lobbies, opened on October 15, 1900. Henschel was prevailing by the German-conceived and – prepared conductors Wilhelm Gericke, Arthur Nikisch, Emil Paur, and Max Fiedler, coming full circle in the arrangement of the amazing Karl Muck, who served two residencies, 1906-08 and 1912-18. In 1915 the symphony made its first cross-country trip, playing thirteen shows at the Panama-Pacific International Exposition in San Francisco, California. Henri Rabaud, connected with as conductor in 1918, was succeeded a year later by Pierre Monteux. These arrangements denoted the start of a French custom kept up, amid the Russian-conceived Serge Koussevitzky's residency (1924-49), with the work of numerous French-prepared artists. Today the Boston Symphony Orchestra keeps on satisfying and develop the vision of its organizer Henry Lee Higginson, not just through its show exhibitions, instructive contributions, and web nearness, yet additionally through its extending utilization of virtual and electronic media in a way mirroring the BSO's proceeding with consciousness of the present current, consistently evolving, 21st-century world.Carnegie HallCarnegie Hall is a concert venue in Midtown Manhattan in New York City, United States, located at 881 Seventh Avenue, occupying the east side of Seventh Avenue between West 56th Street and West 57th Street, two blocks south of Central Park. In the spring of 1887, on board a ship flying out from New York to London, love birds Andrew Carnegie (the rich industrialist) and Louise Whitfield (little girl of a well-to-do New York vendor) were headed to the prep's local Scotland for their special night. Likewise, on board was the 25-year-old Walter Damrosch, who had quite recently completed his second season as director and melodic chief of the Symphony Society of New York and the Oratorio Society of New York, and was making a trip to Europe for a late spring of concentrate with Hans von Bà ¼low. Through the span of the voyage, the couple built up a fellowship with Damrosch, welcoming him to visit them in Scotland. It was there, at a home called Kilgraston, that Damrosch examined his vision for another show lobby in New York City. Carnegie communicated enthusiasm for conferring a segment of his tremendous riches to the task, and the possibility of Carnegie Hall was conceived. Since it opened in 1891, Carnegie Hall has set the global standard for melodic brilliance as the optimistic goal for the world's finest craftsmen. From Tchaikovsky, Dvo?à ¡k, Mahler, and Bartà ³k to George Gershwin, Billie Holiday, Benny Goodman, Judy Garland, and The Beatles, a respect move of music-production specialists speaking to the finest of each sort has filled Carnegie Hall consistently. The account of Carnegie Hall starts amidst the Atlantic. From right off the bat in its history, Carnegie Hall has been a most loved scene for the world's finest conductors.Old ; New Metropolitan Opera House of New YorkThe primary Metropolitan Opera House opened on October 22, 1883, with an execution of Faust. It was situated at 1411 Broadway in the vicinity of 39th and 40th Streets and was outlined by J. Cleveland Cady. It was just with the advancement of Lincoln Center that the Met could manufacture itself another home. The Metropolitan Opera got its begin after a gathering of New York City moguls had a troublesome time attempting to secure box situate tickets at New York's Academy of Music. The moguls, needing great seats to the most recent theater and performing expressions, chose to begin their own musical drama house in New York City. Their goal was to improve a greater and performing expressions elective than what was at that point offered at the Academy of Music. Amid a period when America was developing and brimming with advancement, the gathering of mogul business people began what might wind up a standout amongst the most surely understood musical drama houses on the planet. The Metropolitan Opera was founded in 1883, with its first opera house built on Broadway and 39th Street by a group of wealthy businessmen who wanted their own theater. In the company's early years, the management changed course several times, first performing everything in Italian (even Carmen and Lohengrin), then everything in German (even Aida and Faust), before finally settling into a policy of performing most works in their original language, with some notable exceptions.Nearly from the earliest starting point, obviously the musical drama house on 39th Street did not have sufficient stage offices. In any case, it was not until the Met joined with other New York organizations in shaping Lincoln Center for the Performing Arts that another home ended up conceivable. The new Metropolitan Opera House, which opened at Lincoln Center in September of 1966, was outfitted with the finest specialized offices. Numerous awesome conductors have helped shape the Met, starting with Wagner's devotee Anton Seidl in the 1890s and Arturo Toscanini who made his introduction in 1908. There were two seasons with the two Toscanini and Gustav Mahler on the directing program. Afterward, Artur Bodanzky, Bruno Walter, George Szell, Fritz Reiner, and Dimitri Mitropoulos contributed capable melodic bearing.ConclusionMusic has been an amazing expression of the feelings of the one performing or can help others get through hard times with the musical mixture that creates a song. It's a true talent when beats become rhythmic patterns and a voice combined together makes things like Jennifer Hudson, she sings opera style music today. The definition of music is vocal or instrumental sounds (or both) combined in such a way as to produce beauty of form, harmony, and expression of emotion. We have many different genres of music in the American history and they have been sung all over the fifty states. I am going to mention just a few of them and discuss the history, origin, and make up of a few concert halls and opera houses. ReferencesByrnes, M., ; CityLab. (2014, October 22). The ‘Old Met' In Its Final Days. Retrieved from https://www.citylab.com/design/2014/10/the-old-met-in-its-final-days/381774/Music. (n.d.). Retrieved from http://www.dictionary.com/browse/musicHome | Boston Symphony Orchestra. (n.d.). Retrieved from https://www.bso.org/About. (n.d.). Retrieved from https://www.carnegiehall.org Music One way Is that the viceroy for the sass movie was prominent, giving a synopsis of the movie. The 1 sass trailers gave more of an In depth view of a few scenes of the movie, Instead of now where little snippets of a variety of scenes are shown. In the sass they were used as an Informant to show the audience what the movie will be like, however now they can be used as an artistic thing to gain publicity for the movie without even knowing what it is about.Audrey Hepburn and Marilyn Monroe Their acting styles differed. Audrey Hepburn acted in mainly romantic drama movies, when Marilyn Monroe acted in comedic musical movies. Their acting styles differed because they had different personalities and talents. For example, Marilyn was a confident person with the ability to sing and act at the same time. Audrey was a great actress, perfect for romantic roles. James Dean and Maroon Brandon Actors Like James Dean and Maroon Brand's appearance of rebellion came from the way they dressed, as well as the characters that they played in movies. In JamesDean's movie, he is a rebellious teenager who does not obey his parents, instead doing what he wants. This suggested that teenagers everywhere could stand up against their parents. They also dressed with a leather jacket and seen with a cigarette, looking very rebellious. Shown. In the sass they were used as an informant to show the audience what the because they had deferent personalities and talents. For example, Marilyn was a Actors like James Dean and Maroon Brand's appearance of rebellion came from the against their parents. They also dressed with a leather Jacket and seen with a Music Do you have a favorite song? Do you remember what you were doing when you last listened to the song? The common known function of music is that it can change people's mood, an upbeat song gets people going, a sad song makes people cry , however music can do a lot more than that to our brains and bodies. Actually, listening to music can stimulate your brain, which make people recall memories from long time ago and even change people's body temperature. Also, music can enhance people's athletic performance. Brain- MemoryMost often, when people listen to songs he/she is familiar with, it stimulates the hippocampus, the brain part that stores the long-term memory. This can easily explain why people can remember what they are doing when listening to his/her favorite music. For example, my brother always forgets to bring his goggles to his swimming practice. The next time before he goes for practice, he can play the same music he was listening to when he was packing. Some emotions and feel ings are deeply embedded in people's memory when they are listening to a particular song.Musical training has even better effect than Just listening to music. There is clear evidence that children who take music lessons develop a better memory compared with children who have no musical training at all. Physically – Body temperature Listening to music can also affects one's body temperature. Simply imagine a creaking screen door, or fingernails scratching on a chalkboard, and how those noises give you Goosebumps or makes you shiver. All kinds of sounds and music can influence our body temperature by affecting blood circulation, pulse rate, breaths, nd even sweating.When I was small, I used to listen to lullaby, they help me to fall asleep. In order to fall asleep, the body must lowers its temperature, so slow and soft music can lowers the body temperature while Loud music like rock and roll, with strong beats and rhythm can make our body temperature rise a few degrees Physical ly- Enhance athletic performance A lot of people wonder why athletes always wear their ‘pods and headphones before their games start. Many studies from showed that music have a simulative effect on the brain and body of athletes.This can easily explain why music doesn't only make working out more pleasant, it also enhances our athletic performance. When listening to music, people are able to hold heavy weights for longer than when they're standing in silence. They can also complete sprints in shorter time and are even able to reduce their oxygen uptake. So how can this be happening? It is all about distraction, when listening to music, people are more likely to torget now much your legs hurt or how much longer you've got to run before you cross the finish line.Also, the synchronicity involved is very important. When your movement is matched with the steady musical pulse, you spend less time and effort on the inefficient slowing down and speeding up that happens when you're go ing by your own rhythm. For others, the role of music is to block out any negative thoughts so that athletes can focus only on the race or match. Why are you interested in the topic? What's your favorite music? What kind of music do you usually listen to? When you want to feel calm? Always have a story Makes me focus more when studying and motivated to do things Music List the three different types of families that are emerging in the new millennium. Answer: The types of families emerging in the new millennium consist of law marriages, single mothers and fathers, blended families, same-sex parents, and grandparents fulfilling the role of parents to their grandchildren. 2. What are the four ways to protect a cohabitation partner in the event on partner dies? Answer: The four ways to protect a cohabitation partner in the event one partner dies are to prepare a will, own property Jointly, create a power of attorney, and prepare a deiced living will. . What are two of the reasons sociologists have given for the rise in the divorce rate? Answer: Two of the reasons sociologists have given for the rise in the divorce rate are that some are Just dissatisfied with the marriage, or spousal abuse. 4. What are some of the benefits married couples enjoy that cohabitation couples don't? Answer: Some of the benefits married couples enjoy that cohabitation couple s don't are that they are legally recognized being married by the government. 5. How many states allow same sex marriages? Answer: As of 2014, there are 17 tastes with legal same-sex marriage.Critical Thinking Questions 1. A big debate is raging in both the religious and political arenas regarding same sex marriages. Do you think that If people choose to be committed together, they are entitled to be recognized as a married couple? Why or why not? Answer: Yes. If people choose to be committed together, they should be entitled to be recognized as a married couple regardless If It's a homosexual couple or a heterosexual couple. Homosexual couples are no different than heterosexual couples and, therefore, would have the right to marry and be legally considered a married couple. . Why do you think preventing spousal abuse and domestic abuse should be a concern of the government? Do you think It should? Answer: Domestic and spousal abuse should be a concern of the government because It I s their responsibility to provide protection from such things. 3. Do you think cohabitation couples should be entitled to the same legal benefits as those who have a marriage license? Answer: Yes, cohabitation couples should be entitled the same legal benefits as those who have a marriage license. . Leona Helmsmen left her millions to her 9 year old dog.She was legally sane at the time-and ran her businesses and corporations until the day she died. Do you think she had the legal right to do what she wanted with her money, or was the Judge In the case within his rights to change Loan's will? Answer: No, I do not think she had the legal right to leave all her money to her dog. The Judge was wealth his rights to change Loan's will. 5. Explain the Importance of a will, a power of attorney document, and a guardianship agreement In the case of a cohabitation couple who re killed In an auto accident.Answer: It Is Important to have a will, a power of attorney document, and a guardianship ag reement In the case of a cohabitation couple who are killed In an auto accident In order to keep the state from stepping In. Music By denationalizations marriages. Do you think that if people choose to be committed together, they are a married couple regardless if it's a homosexual couple or a heterosexual couple. Government? Do you think it should? Answer: Domestic and spousal abuse should be a concern of the government because it is their responsibility to provide protection n the case within his rights to change Loan's will?Answer: No, I do not think she had the legal right to leave all her money to her dog. The Judge was within his rights to change Loan's will. 5. Explain the importance off will, a power of attorney document, and a guardianship agreement in the case of a cohabitation couple who are killed in an auto accident. Answer: It is important to have a will, a power of attorney document, and a guardianship agreement in the case of a cohabitation couple who are killed in a n auto accident in order to keep the state from stepping in. Music One way Is that the viceroy for the sass movie was prominent, giving a synopsis of the movie. The 1 sass trailers gave more of an In depth view of a few scenes of the movie, Instead of now where little snippets of a variety of scenes are shown. In the sass they were used as an Informant to show the audience what the movie will be like, however now they can be used as an artistic thing to gain publicity for the movie without even knowing what it is about.Audrey Hepburn and Marilyn Monroe Their acting styles differed. Audrey Hepburn acted in mainly romantic drama movies, when Marilyn Monroe acted in comedic musical movies. Their acting styles differed because they had different personalities and talents. For example, Marilyn was a confident person with the ability to sing and act at the same time. Audrey was a great actress, perfect for romantic roles. James Dean and Maroon Brandon Actors Like James Dean and Maroon Brand's appearance of rebellion came from the way they dressed, as well as the characters that they played in movies. In JamesDean's movie, he is a rebellious teenager who does not obey his parents, instead doing what he wants. This suggested that teenagers everywhere could stand up against their parents. They also dressed with a leather jacket and seen with a cigarette, looking very rebellious. Shown. In the sass they were used as an informant to show the audience what the because they had deferent personalities and talents. For example, Marilyn was a Actors like James Dean and Maroon Brand's appearance of rebellion came from the against their parents. They also dressed with a leather Jacket and seen with a